Sequential binding of UV DNA damage binding factor and degradation of the p48 subunit as early events after UV irradiation

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Sequential binding of UV DNA damage binding factor and degradation of the p48 subunit as early events after UV irradiation.

The UV-damaged DNA binding protein complex (UV-DDB) is implicated in global genomic nucleotide excision repair (NER) in mammalian cells. The complex consists of a heterodimer of p127 and p48. UV-DDB is defective in one complementation group (XP-E) of the heritable, skin cancer-prone disorder xeroderma pigmentosum. Upon UV irradiation of primate cells, UV-DDB associates tightly with chromatin, c...

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Human damage-specific DNA-binding protein p48. Characterization of XPE mutations and regulation following UV irradiation.

Damage-specific DNA binding (DDB) activity purifies from HeLa cells as a heterodimer (p127 and p48) and is absent from cells of a subset (Ddb(-)) of xeroderma pigmentosum Group E (XPE) patients. Each subunit was overexpressed in insect cells and purified. Both must be present for the damaged DNA band shift characteristic of the HeLa heterodimer. However, overexpressed p48 peptides containing th...

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Silencing of p29 affects DNA damage responses with UV irradiation.

Human p29 is a newly identified nuclear protein whose function is largely undetermined. We found that p29 associated with chromatin, interacted with MCM3, and localized with proliferating cell nuclear antigen foci in the S phase. Silencing of p29 using small interfering RNA duplexes reduced DNA synthesis and increased the expression of p107, a member of the RB family, and of cyclin-dependent ki...

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Comparative Analysis of the DNA Damage Characteristics after Heavy Ion and UV Laser Micro Irradiation

In the last decade an increasing number of reports are published in which UV laser micro irradiation (UVLM) is used as a new tool to generate DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in localized regions within single nuclei [1]. Until then only heavy ions (HI) were known for their ability to induce DSBs in strictly localized areas of cell nuclei [2], but compared to UVLM systems the experimental handli...

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p48 Activates a UV-damaged-DNA binding factor and is defective in xeroderma pigmentosum group E cells that lack binding activity.

A subset of xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) group E cells lack a factor that binds to DNA damaged by UV radiation. This factor can be purified to homogeneity as p125, a 125-kDa polypeptide. However, when cDNA encoding p125 is translated in vitro, only a small fraction binds to UV-damaged DNA, suggesting that a second factor is required for the activation of p125. We discovered that most hamster cell...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research

سال: 2002

ISSN: 1362-4962

DOI: 10.1093/nar/30.11.2588